"Humanity" by MSIH first year blogger Stephanie Sestito



I’m on a quest to maintain my humanity while I study medicine. It’s already proving to be challenging. My first round of finals has begun, and I suddenly feel stretched too thin, distant from my support network, and like I’m rapidly morphing a fact-eating robot. So, my quest isn’t going so well at the moment. But I’m holding on! Tonight, along with about a dozen classmates, I went to a follow-up meeting with a local activist and hu
man rights rock star, Moran Mekamel, from the Negev Refugee Center. And these moments of connection remind me of the fact that even now, as students, we have the ability to affect change.

Let me back up – about two weeks ago, I took a trip to the Holot detention center, located just over an hour from Be’er Sheva. It was a sobering experience, and I’d like to take this opportunity to share some of the things I learned with you.

There are about 40,000 people from Sudan and Eritrea currently living in Israel, including men, women and children. They go by many names; refugees, asylum seekers, and in mainstream Israeli media “infiltrators”. The various titles held by this group is a brief introduction into the divisive nature of their presence here. Very few have been officially recognized as refugees (fewer than 10, to give you a frame of reference). About 15,000 of them have filed the long, complicated and emotionally draining form to request refugee status, and have received no reply from the Israeli government. About 1,500 of them are currently being held at Holot.

Life as an asylum seeker in Israel is far from easy. Bi-monthly trips to a rarely open office are
required to maintain the proper documents, and negative public sentiment creates an environment that is sometimes openly hostile to their presence. While many of them have family members who remain in Sudan and Eritrea, who they would like to help support – this is made nearly impossible by the bureaucracy surrounding the tasks of opening bank accounts and regulations that bar them from using services like Western Union.

On top of all of these factors, men from this group may be arbitrarily sent to Holot detention center at any point. They are given 30 days notice, and then expected to enter the detention center for 12 months. The facility is deemed “open” as the detainees are permitted to leave during the day. However, the nearest town, Be’er Sheva, is a 17 shekel ($4.80 USD) bus ride each way, and this cost is typically prohibitive. Visitors are not allowed inside the detention center, so during our visit we met with about 20 men outside the gate. It was a privilege to be able to hear several of them share their stories, relating the journey to Israel, their experience in Holot, and their hopes for the future.

The narrative driven forward by Israeli media portrays this population as “migrant workers,” who traveled to Israel in search of jobs. It’s a familiar and comfortable story to tell, where xenophobia is disguised as nationalism, and the economy is used to excuse a gross denial of human rights.

Human immigration is a complex phenomenon, but it can be boiled down to two main forces which compel movement: push forces and pull forces. So, what “pushed” these people away from their homelands, and what “pulled” them to Israel? While it may be true that the hope of stable employment and a better life have helped draw these people to Israel, it’s not possible to get the full story without also examining the “push forces” that caused them to leave Sudan and Eritrea in the first place. Authoritarian governments, civil war, and mandatory life-long conscription are among the top reasons1,2,3

As it turns out, this month has been particularly tumultuous for asylum seekers in Israel. The Israeli government has passed a new amendment that will allow the forcible deportation of asylum seekers to Rwanda, a place that, aside from being on the same continent, has little in common with Sudan or Eritrea4. The Israeli government has also agreed to pay $5,000 USD to Rwanda for each person it accepts5. This order applies not only to the asylum seekers currently being held at Holot, but also to the thousands of others who currently reside in Israel.  

As you can imagine, this has thrown organizations such as the Negev Refugee Center into crisis mode. It’s rumored that these deportations may begin within the next few weeks, although no one knows for sure at this point.

I know that the world is full of many crises, and that it can be difficult to keep track of them, let alone pour yourself into all of them. It’s a depleting and consuming thing, to care about fellow humans. Sometimes, you need numbers to guide you1,2,3. Sometimes it has to become personal6. But whatever it takes for you, as an individual, I’m making the ask. Will you educate yourself about this problem, and share it with your network? Wherever you are, you have the ability to affect this situation. Contact your representatives, support organizations working to intervene7, or volunteer your time.

With gratitude,
Steph

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